Project management synopsis

Task the executives summation Undertaking the board guarantees that venture necessities are met by applying instruments, strategies, aptitudes, and information to extend exercises (or errands). The central structure of undertaking the board is characterized by the task partners, which are venture support, venture group, providers, bolster staff, clients, and clients. Other principal regions of venture the executives are venture the board devices and procedures, and task the executives information regions venture mix, scope, time, cost, quality, human asset, correspondence, acquisition and hazard the board. Nonetheless, of these information regions the task combination the board is most basic since it incorporates every other region of venture the executives. In spite of the fact that, venture the board principally guarantees that an undertakings prerequisites are met by applying instruments, strategy, aptitudes, and information to extend exercises (errands) to meet task necessities, it is additionally is a gathering of interrelated procedures: starting, arranging, executing and observing. Of these three procedures, the executing forms require additional time and assets, trailed by the arranging forms. A more extensive image of the exercises associated with venture the board is found in mapping the exercises of the procedure bunch into the [nine] venture territories. Since it is basic for venture the board to meet undertaking necessities [goals], and fulfill partners, it is similarly basic for venture chiefs to recognize, comprehend, and oversee associations with all task partners. Likewise for a venture the executives to meet prerequisites, and fulfill partners, venture must have an undertaking plan. This undertaking plan must characterize and affirm venture objectives and target, recognize errands and how objectives are cultivated, measure required assets, decide venture cost [budget] and venture finish courses of events. Aside from characterizing and affirming venture objectives, the task plan involves the administration and usage of the undertaking plan, change control activities, guaranteeing correspondence of precise and target execution data during venture life cycle (or stage), and task disappointment recuperation instruments where fundamental. The idea of triple requirement is basic to the effective finishing or execution of a venture. For a venture chief to effectively execute an undertaking, by overseeing triple requirement, the task administrator must have the option to adjust these imperatives [goals] degree, time, and cost. Since [most] ventures include changes and harmony between these contending objectives extension, time, and cost it is basic for venture supervisors to have solid adapting abilities. Another significant factor in venture is quality. Since clients fulfillment perpetually relies upon the quality measures of an item, it is consequently significant for the venture supervisor to think about quality as an additional component to the components of the triple imperatives extension, time, and cost while setting out on an undertaking. A fruitful task supervisor should at the same time and successfully deal with these four fundamental interrelated components - scope, time, cost and quality realizing that quali ty is an indivisible part in setting the degree, time and cost of a venture. All together for any undertaking to address all the errands required to finish the venture effectively, the venture scope the executives, which is a basic piece of task the executives, must incorporate procedures scope arranging, WBS creation, scope definition, scope control and degree check required to address and achieve such assignments. Since one of the key reasons why venture fizzle is degree the executives, it is, hence, significant for an undertaking extension the board to have an unmistakable explanation, indicating venture prerequisites; scope change the board, and client inclusion. Since most [information] ventures don't meet their undertaking time gauges, oversee and track the way venture exercises (or errands) are planned for request to meet task desires. Undertaking time the executives is a basic part of venture the board that includes forms movement definition, action asset evaluating, action term assessing, action sequencing, plan improvement, and timetable control which are basic to the administration of tasks so as to meet undertaking plan, which thusly ensures a venture would remain inside the task spending plan. Cost the executives is another significant and indistinguishable piece of undertaking the board. Since cost the executives is to the compelling cost the board, venture supervisors must assume liability of seeing how fundamental cost ideas, cost control, planning and quote are basic to an effective execution of a task (or undertaking stage). Since the nature of a task perpetually influences partners fulfillment, it is important that venture quality administration, which includes quality affirmation, quality control, and quality arranging, is paid attention to very. In any case, in keeping up quality standard that would fulfill partners needs, that venture must comply with determined undertaking necessities, and ensuring things (expectations) that meet such task prerequisites are conveyed. With quality control and arranging, explicit task results are checked to guarantee that such outcomes adjusts to quality measures, and quality principles relating to the venture are recognized and fulfilled. Since individuals are the most significant resources in any venture, it is significant that these benefits [people] that are associated with a task are appropriately overseen. Human asset the executives, which grasps all partners, is a significant piece of venture the board since it straightforwardly influences how these assets [people] perform to achieve venture goals. At the point when assets are all around oversaw, venture duties, jobs, and connections are distinguished; the faculty expected to take a shot at a given task are allocated to the undertaking; people and gatherings are prepared on venture the board abilities to improve venture execution; and task colleagues execution is followed, and clashes and issues are settled. The significance of correspondence can't be subverted when overseeing ventures. Correspondence is the stage on which any venture runs. The disappointment or accomplishment of a venture relies upon the manner in which every single key component of a task impart data about that undertaking to one another. With powerful task the board, which includes data conveyance, partner the board, correspondence arranging, and execution report, a venture administrator can deal with the colleagues and discuss well with other key components in an undertaking. Additionally, with successful correspondence [interface] the executives, whereby reports and announcements, changes, and other undertaking issues, that could influence the execution of a venture are conveyed to the suitable work force in an ideal way, venture targets (or objectives) would be accomplished. Be that as it may, venture supervisors and colleagues must comprehend the significance of making a decent working relationship as task data is conveyed. Since the quantity of correspondence directs increment with increment in number of individuals that need to impart, it is extremely important that venture administrators must build up a decent correspondence and refereeing aptitudes. Like correspondence, asset, scope, time, cost, chance administration is extremely basic to a fruitful execution of an undertaking. Since hazard the executives is a procedure where what may affect a venture contrarily or emphatically, it is significant that the task supervisor has fitting danger plan set up. With the hazard plan, approaches and plans for chance administration exercises for a specific venture are chosen. The procedures associated with hazard the board are chance observing and control, chance recognizable proof, chance administration arranging, quantitative hazard investigation, and subjective hazard examination. Acquirement, which is the parts of task the board that includes getting merchandise and enterprises from outside source or organization, incorporates forms arranging buys and acquisitions, mentioning dealers reactions, arranging contracting, select merchants, controlling agreements, and shutting gets that are essential to the strength of any undertaking. Plan buys and acquisitions includes a procedure whereby things to buy for an undertaking and when required is resolved. In arranging buys and procurement, the task supervisor ought to be included since the undertaking chief is for all intents and purposes familiar with what might be required for the venture. Be that as it may, in mentioning vender reactions, rundown of merchants to consider are distinguished, and data about their abilities and costs through seller proposition and value cites are gotten. The rundown is additionally limited to a rundown of organizations that meet certain standards. Plan contracting is another procedure that includes making items and administrations prerequisites. These items and administrations are those that are required for an undertaking execution. The organizations or providers that would gracefully these item and administrations must be distinguished. Select merchant is the procedure that includes picking the seller that meets the measures set by the organization for a specific venture. The picked merchant would give the item or administration that is required for the task. Agreement organization is the procedure that includes dealing with the relationship with the contracted organization. The undertaking director must work with the merchant, composing and overseeing the agreement, remembering the legitimate results that could happen he doesn't comprehend the agreement. Agreement conclusion is the procedure that includes the consummation and settlement of all agreements that existed during the task life cycle. The undertaking supervisor and venture group will be included to guarantee the finishing of the contracted work and to accumulate exercise got the hang of during the obtainment procedure. As an IT proficient, venture the executives is exceptionally basic for IT anticipate execution or finish. Th

Partition after Civil Wars Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Parcel after Civil Wars - Research Paper Example The subsequent settlements of the issue after the wicked common wars can regularly result into further carnage. Breakout of the State because of the ethnic issues subsequently can set various ethnicities against one another and exacerbate the general analysis as a result of the simplicity with which techniques like ethnic purifying can be adjusted. What is likewise noteworthy to comprehend that creator has fundamentally contended that so as to stay away from ethnic common wars, it is significant that segment ought to be considered as one of the feasible strategy elective. This contention depends on the presumptions that the ethnic clashes have practically comparative elements accordingly making it hard to return the multi-ethnic state in same state as before the war. Free and Dependent Variables A closer examination of the article would recommend that writer has endeavored to make interface between the ethnic clashes and common wars with the parcel. As such the reliant variable is th e parcel of the topographical regions while the accomplishment of harmony and absence of contention because of the ethnic clash as an autonomous variable. ... Contextual investigations are regularly founded on an inside and out examination of specific occasions, gatherings or people and as such can give an exhaustive diagram of subjects under survey. Creator has given complete subtleties of the diverse ethnic clashes which occurred and the aftereffects of their settlement. Creator has likewise utilized review of the current writing to introduce a hypothetical examination of the general setting of the ethnic clashes and their answers. Study of existing writing likewise offers a substantial hypothetical stage dependent on which writer can really fabricate the hypothetical establishments for the exploration attempted. By refering to different models from history creator has really been fruitful in giving a thorough outline of how the diverse arranging settlements bombed due to non-parcel based answers for the issue of ethnic clashes. End This article is far reaching as in it has offered a complete outline of the recorded records of the divers e moral and social clashes. The general hypothetical establishments are set to talk about different methodologies sent to determine the multi-ethnic clashes and how they neglected to accomplish the ideal outcomes. Creator has adjusted contextual investigation approach under which a review of the various clashes and their settlements. The general finish of the article is that the parcel can be one of the attainable approach choices to comprehend the ethnic clashes and maintain a strategic distance from common wars. It is safe to say that you are persuaded? Why? In spite of the fact that parcel can be one of the key arrangement choices be that as it may, to get a general worthiness of the equivalent may stay one of the key difficulties to such approach options. On the off chance that, for example, Palestine and Israel where a different State has been made for

Globalization and Global Warming

Update This reminder fills in as an enlightening and explanatory report talking about globalizations biggest risk †an unnatural weather change. I will address the accompanying issues: †¢ What is a dangerous atmospheric devation and how is it being caused? †¢ Who is adding to its headway? †¢ The dangers and results of an Earth-wide temperature boost †¢ Recommendations we can do to slow a worldwide temperature alteration Global Warming and It’s Cause Global warming could have begun as ahead of schedule as the 1860’s because of the Industrial Revolution that started after the Civil War. This was a period of innovation and creation; where man made machine and machine changed society.Not just did the machine change society, yet it likewise changed the air gases †all the more explicitly, ozone harming substances. Ozone harming substances comprise of carbon dioxide †known to cause the best measure of a worldwide temperature alteration †m ethane gas, ozone, and nitrous oxide. These four ozone depleting substances go about as a cover over the outside of the earth. As the sun hits the earth’s surface, the warmth is reflected back towards the sun. The warmth is then contained by the ozone harming substance cover and warms the earth. Without this sweeping, we would live in a freezing world.This environmental parity the earth gives is as of now being tried by man. What happens when we oust our own ozone harming substances? The ‘blanket’ thickens and it traps in more warmth. This additional warmth upon the earth’s surface is known as an unnatural weather change. Along these lines, a worldwide temperature alteration can be characterized as the impact that expanded ozone harming substances have on the earth’s air. The expansion of ozone depleting substances are the consequence of two practical elements: the consuming of petroleum derivatives for vitality, and deforestation for industrializat ion. The principal factor adds to most of the xpelled ozone depleting substances †that is: The Burning of Fossil Fuels As globalization spreads and expands industry, it likewise builds the store of contaminating gases into the environment. One such gas is carbon dioxide. The arrival of CO2 is all the more explicitly caused from the consuming of oil, coal, and gas. These three regular fills, which are utilized in assembling and modern development, have comprised generally 75% of human created CO2 emanations ousted into the air during the previous 20 years (IPCC WGI). Here is a diagram supporting the increments of CO2:Indicators of the human effect on the air during the Industrial period [pic] (IPCC Chart 1) As you can see, this diagram stops in the year 2000. Expecting there was a vitality increment in the previous 6 years by quickly creating countries, for example, China and India, alongside created countries steady vitality use, we can likewise accept the CO2 fixation has proc eeded with its vertical ascension. Deforestation The annihilation or clearing (as certain organizations may put it) of the worlds’ woods are expected in most part to horticultural requirements and industrialization.Why scientistists concur that this training is hindering to the enviroment can be summarized in two different ways: 1. trees act like wipes that suck in carbon dioxide and convert it to oxygen 2. at the point when trees are scorched, they discharge the put away carbon dioxide once again into the air, adding to the contamination Hence, the more trees that are copied, the less carbon dioxide gets harbored. As indicated by Greenpeace, â€Å"Thirty percent of the carbon dioxide added to the environment in the course of recent years is thought to originate from deforestation, yet this is a limited quantity contrasted with what is still put away in forests.The Canadian and Russian boreal backwoods alone hold 40 percent of the world's carbon stocks† (Greenpeace Sci ence). In different zones of the world, carbon stocks are not being contained, however constantly discharged through deforestation. Worldwide Forest Watch, an autonomous oprganization that gives current data on timberland advancement expressed: â€Å"In 2002, about 47% of the Brazilian Amazon was under some sort of human weight; ongoing appraisals contrasting this figure and new information from 2005 show that human weight has expanded by 7%† (Global woodland watch).Not just are we losing the chance of finding uncommon tropical plants that could be changed over into pharmaceuticals, yet we are likewise annihilating indigenous networks that speck the Amazon rainforest. It is justifiable that deforestation is requirement for human advancement, however there are ways we can check its annihilation and safeguard the rainforests. Donors of Global Warming If your methods for transportation today didn't comprise of strolling or riding a bicycle, odds are, you added to the consuming o f petroleum derivatives. Americans would not have the option to make due without the utilization of fossil fuels.We produce them in our vehicles, our homes, and even in our waste. The reality is: petroleum derivatives make vitality, and we need vitality. In this way, it isn't amazing that Americans are liable for 25% of the ozone harming substances discharged into the climate, notwithstanding having just 5% of the world’s populace. (Stix 47) This makes America the biggest polluter on the planet. It is obvious that when a nation turns into a world chief through Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the center becomes business. The requirement for business benefits by partnerships apitalizing on industry affect the earth. Shockingly, numerous enterprises don't think about the impacts their business has on the earth. The following is a graph contrasting three nations †the United States, Former Soviet Union, and Japan †and their CO2 emanations: [pic] (IPCC Chart 2) In 2005 as p er the CIA World Factbook, these equivalent three nations had GDP’s of $12. 3 trillion, $4 trillion, and $1. 6 trillion individually (GDP). While the U. S. has about multiplied it’s GDP, you can wager as a created country, it has additionally expanded it CO2 emissions.But, created nations like the United States and Japan can’t be accused for radiating all the CO2 into the air because of their industrialization. We should likewise take a gander at creating nations, for example, China and Brazil who, while trying to build their way of life, are additionally expanding their vitality use. As these countries create and increment their industrialization, they inturn discharge generous measures of CO2 into the environment. With the ever-expanding CO2 outflows and deforestation, I'm not catching it's meaning for the security of our enviroment? The Threats and Consequences of Global Warming?The previously mentioned ozone harming substance emanations and the deforestation procedure have been adding to the an unnatural weather change emergency. The latest supporting proof was accounted for by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Control (IPCC) in 2001. Set up in 1988 because of environmental change interest, the IPCC is made out of more than 2,000 researchers and is viewed as the chief expert on environmental change by the United Nations (Wikipedia IPCC). They finished up, through a 2600 page far reaching examination of logical research, that a dangerous atmospheric devation is in certainty brought about by CO2 discharges and eforestation. As indicated by the IPCC, the two essential elements of a dangerous atmospheric devation are temperature and ocean level. Utilizing the most recent research and the momentum slants in an unnatural weather change, the IPCC forecasts through the finish of the 21st century are as per the following (IPCC SPM): †¢ An ascent of worldwide temperatures from 2. 5â ° to 10. 4â ° F †¢ An ascent of Sea levels fro m 4†³ to 3†² Rising of Global Temperature The impacts of this variable are very significant. Researchers anticipate it could build the recurrence and extent of storms; like what occurred on the U. S. ’s Gulf Coast in the fall of 2005.They anticipate it could likewise do likewise to El Nino; which is felt on the west coast †particularly in Southern California. Southern California’s fire season starts towards the finish of summer, because of the dry atmosphere. In the fall of 2002, San Diego felt the impacts of a wild fire. What began as human blunder, proceeded for a considerable length of time, as brush and woods fires tore through San Diego Country. Its span and quality was helped by warm El Nino winds. Since El Nino flourishes from accessible warmth, you could state a worldwide temperature alteration is taking care of El Nino’s hunger.In 1998 National Geographic had this to state about El Nino: El Nino’s unusual impacts on the principle p arts of climateâ€sunshine, temperature, air pressure, wind, moistness, precipitation, cloud development and sea currentsâ€changed climate designs over the central Pacific and thus around the globe†¦ In the previous 98 years there have been 23 El Ninos and 15 La Ninas. Of the century’s ten most remarkable El Ninos, fourâ€the four strongestâ€have happened since 1980. (Suplee) Considering it is conceivable a worldwide temperature alteration stimulates the atmosphere occasion El Nino, it can likewise soften glaciers.A boundless retreat of non-polar ice sheets during the twentieth century, and a 10% reduction in world snow spread since the 1960’s was caught by satellite symbolism; the contracting of snow spread and the retreat of icy masses are not expected to back off during the 21st century (IPCC SPM). Specialists concur that liquefying ice sheets combined with softening ice sheets, similar to those covering Antarctica and Greenland, will become huge fact ors in causing the ocean levels to rise. Rising Sea Levels Rising ocean levels could obliterate beach front the travel industry spots. This may turn into an exorbitant issue for seaside cities.The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has assessed a one foot ascend along the eastern seaboard by 2050. As per scientists, if this ascent were to happen on the west coast, which is almost certainly, California would lose 2-4 feet of sea shore because of disintegration. [pic] (IPCC Chart 3) The EPA additionally had this to state about rising ocean levels: Rising ocean level immerses wetlands and other low-lying lands, disintegrates sea shores, heightens flooding, and builds the saltiness of

How to Write a Paper in MLA Format Quickly

Many students argue what is more important for academic writing: content or formatting. The reason for this controversy is very simple: professors demand a combination of both sides. Although academic writing presupposes conducting research, the ready text should have a proper standard layout meeting all the necessary requirements. What are these requirements? The majority of them are formulated in specialized writing guides available in every university library. It is important to mention that these guidelines for academic writing were created with the help of the most reliable scientific organizations. The most popular of them that are used all over the world include the Modern Language Association (MLA) format and the American Psychological Association (APA) format. Consequently, the APA standard is typically used in academic papers in psychology and medicine, while the MLA standard is used in other academic disciplines. How to: MLA Format of a Paper MLA paper format is considered the most popular in the academic sphere. The majority of students use it to make their works look professional and avoid plagiarism. What is MLA format for a paper? It is a set of standard rules, according to which all research paper in the Humanities should be formatted. This standard is so requested nowadays that even college students and secondary school pupils know how to make a text in the MLA standard. It is necessary to use the following tips: Font. The standard font of MLA style for all academic papers is Times New Roman, 12-point font size. This is the most popular font worldwide used both in business and the academic sphere. Margins. The document should be formatted to have a one-inch margin on every side. Alignment. The whole text should be left-aligned. Choose the function Align Left to apply this option. Spaces. Text should be typed in double-space. Keep in mind the absence of extra spaces anywhere in the text! MLA format paper heading. Each header should have a name and a page number, upper right of every page. Hence, keeping in mind these options, you will be able to format each text according to the rules of the MLA style. MLA Format: Research Paper Writing Different formatting styles are used in different types of academic writing, and research paper writing is not an exception. As you remember, to create a research paper, a student should conduct a deep investigation of a particular issue. Such research implies work with different literature resources, such as books, journals, compendiums, etc. However, to avoid plagiarism and show the significance of used materials, a student should enumerate all the books and other sources he/she used to create the paper. This list of references takes a special section and is usually placed at the very end of the term paper. Similar to the text itself, this list also has to be formatted according to the specific requirements outlined in the MLA research paper format. MLA format of research paper outline and all other parts of a paper use the same rules for text execution, which were given in the previous paragraph. However, the list of used resources has some other rules of formatting, for example, the following ones: Title. The list of references according to the MLA style is called â€Å"Work cited.† The â€Å"Work cited† section should always start from a new page. The heading of this section should be the same as headings of the main part, including a page number and your name at the top. All works enumerated in this section should be placed alphabetically by the authors’ names, not in order of appearance in the paper. MLA style requires putting the author’s last name first, followed by his/her full first name. According to the MLA style, when information is cited and author’s name is listed within the sentence, you should place the page number at the end of the work. Use italics to mark titles of all books, journals, and other materials used for this research paper. The MLA style does not use commas to separate the author’s name and page numbers. By following these simple rules, you may not only write a good term paper but also enumerate all materials used by you in a proper manner. It is extremely important to know how to format the list of references right, especially if you want to devote your life to science. By learning this set of rules, you may be sure that your list of references is formatted perfectly and meets the requirements set for scientific articles in academic journals and other official publications. Remember, improper formatting makes the text negligent, and it can be the reason to return your academic paper for revision. Certainly, you would want to avoid such situations. Writing a research paper is a very difficult task to do. A good paper needs a good investigation of the chosen issue. Moreover, you should also pay attention to a proper formatting. Certainly, you get disappointed and upset when your paper is returned for editing, so dedicate time to ensuring that it is written correctly. If you are not confident in your writing skills, you can turn to specialists of different custom writing services. They can only to write the text of the paper itself but also meet all necessary requirements of a particular formatting style. Each student at least once in a lifetime faced the threat of a looming deadline. However, it often happens that due to different reasonable excuses, he/she cannot compose the text on time. Reasons may be different but the results are always the same – a student is looking for someone who could help him to make a research paper in MLA format quickly. By delegating this task to experienced writers who already created a large number of similar works, you may expect receiving the high-quality result that is worth paying for. Our specialists may not only format your paper but also write it for you. It will be up to the mark! Hence, if you are still confused and don’t know what to do, don’t hesitate! Visit our site to learn more about our services and probably make your first order! You will be pleased with our prices and the quality of services.

Women Are A Crucial Part Of Today s Society - 1645 Words

Women are a crucial part of today’s society, but unfortunately, that has not always been the case, in most every country from the start of time women have been treated as second class citizens and not treated the way that they should be. There are still many countries in the world today that treat women the same way. Luckily, the United States has seen the true value of women in society and given them a great sense of equality now, but it has not always been that way. Less that 100 years ago, Women were not even given the right to vote in the United States. History has never been kind to women, and in this essay I will review three documents from history that take different stances on women throughout the course of ancient history. 2)†¦show more content†¦When Homer writes things such as, â€Å"And his loving wife went home, turning, glancing back again and again and weeping live warm tears.† I know that someone with no respect for women would write something that sincere when referring to a woman. This really speaks to the character of Homer, for someone that lived when he did (between 484 and 425 BC) it would be very easy to treat women with disrespect, and I’m glad Homer did not. Euripides created a play titled â€Å"Medea† in 431 B.C. This play is written from the viewpoint of a women in fifth century B.C Athens. The first thing I noticed from this writing is how proud the character is to be a women with the opening line starting, â€Å"We women† this conveys a sense of power and leadership that she is happy to be a woman. The tone of the writing quickly shifts when she starts talking about how women are treated in this time period. She says, â€Å"Firstly, with an excess of wealth it is required For us to buy a husband and take for our bodies a master; for not to take one is even worse.† She goes on to talk about how in this culture, women have no chance to say no to their marriage, and even worse the women are stuck in the house at all times because they are not allowed to leave, whereas men get to come and go as the please. The line at the end of this passage is the one that hits me the hardest, it was when she says,Show MoreRelatedWo men in Oceanic Art and Culture1159 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Unit Four Assignment One Women in Oceanic Art and Culture â€Å"I certify that I have read A Student s Guide to Academic Integrity at the University of Oklahoma, and this paper is an original paper composed by me for this course. 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The Middle East and North Africa share commonalities through Arabic and Islamic culture. Establishing equalities for women amongst the current social and political changes of Middle Eastern and North African societies stands as a di fficult obstacle to overcome, but in spite of this, women’s rights effortsRead MoreAnnually 4.8 Million Women Are Physically Assaulted Or1398 Words   |  6 PagesAnnually 4.8 million women are physically assaulted or raped by someone they know or their intimate partners, which translates to three women being killed by their partners each day in the United States (Naylor). The United States has an alarming rate of violence against women, which is a grave violation of human rights. Its impact ranges from immediate to long-term physical, sexual, and mental effects for women and girls, such as depression, PTSD and death. Although both genders are guaranteedRead MoreMovie Analysis : The World Apart 1739 Words   |  7 PagesUtshab Chakraborty October 27th, 2016 SLAV 88H Essay 1 Cinema and literature have been traditionally portrayed with women demonstrating typical traits of emotional and physical characters. Men usually play the role of the hero, and usually following a journey to success. Men sometimes were defined by what the females lacked, and women were tied to their male lover. As time passed, women’s images remained the same as the gender gap grew. Women’s roles have always been tied to the male counterpartsRead MoreSociological Imagination And Its Impact On Society1394 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals and the society in which they live in. Sociological Imagination can explain why a lifetime is lived through your own decisions, accomplishments and failures. It is a way for a person to look at their life as an outcome with their contact with the world. 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My Career As A Physician - 857 Words

After graduating from high school, I was accepted into my city’s medical school and started my career as a physician. However, Venezuela is currently filled with corruption, economic burdens, and violence; thus, after one semester, I decided to leave everything behind and move to the United States for a better future. Even though I had to start from zero, I want to pursue my dreams no matter the time it takes. Every action and every decision made me who I am today; transitioning to a new country, completing my pre-medical requirements, being involved in the community, participating in research, and having leadership roles are aspects that have aided shape my passion for medicine. When I was 10 years old, my mother and I volunteered in one of my hometown’s poorest hospitals. Witnessing the conditions and the burden patients had to get health treatment made me have an interest in health care. As I began taking science classes, I realized how fascinating the human body was. My intrigue for science subjects left me wanting to learn more and made me become a tutor for my classmates. After a few years, I am still a tutor but now at the University level. This has allowed me to practice my skills in science courses while aiding students. I have developed leadership skills while serving the community. After a year of being a member of Allied Health Professions Society, I was chosen as the Volunteer Coordinator. I created an agreement with Project CURE in which AHPS compromised toShow MoreRelatedMy Career Opportunity : A Physician877 Words   |  4 PagesCanada, I was basically shown my career opportunity: a pharmacist. Why a pharmacist you ask? That is because every girl in my extended family has grown up to become a pharmacist after college. As a 10-yearl-old girl I looked up to my older female cousins and decided then and there that I wanted to do pharmacy. 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Base of social work Essay Example For Students

Base of social work Essay Practice methods that correspond to the levels of Practice are:1. Micro level of practice- direct practice/service delivered directly to clients (face to face and minimal administrative work. 2. Mezzo level of practice- indirect practice involving administration/leadership roles enabling effective delivery of services. Organizational and Public RelationsMonitoring for Improvement of Productivity3. Macro level of practice- involves the processes of Social Planning and Community OrganizationProfessional Change Agents who assist Comm. Action Systems composed of individuals, groups or Organizations deal with social problemsProgram planning and development, working with governmental agents and Comm. 4. Research- driving force behind rigorous advancement of knowledge1. People are capable of making their own change; they have free will2. Assist people maximize their potential and independence3. Change environmental influences that adversely impact clients 4. Increase understanding that behavior is purposive and goal directed and this is not readily discernible. 5. People are capable of learning new behaviors6. Most difficulties can be resolved by focusing on present choices and mobilizing their strengths7. Increasing peoples knowledge and learning new skills produces self growth in the process8. Utilize strategies that motivate people to implement changes in various types of systems9. Lifes crises represent opportunities for growth and mastery is a source of strain in life10. People need self-affirmation and self-esteem. Many conflicts are indirect expression of feelings of low self-esteem. 11. Human growth occurs in the context of relationships with other people12. We model for others open authentic relationship skills/behaviors13. Increase responsiveness to the needs of others14. Live in the reality of the present motivates people to exercise their potentialities more fully15. Means of assisting clients should safeguard dignity, self-esteem, self-determination and confidentiality16. Awareness of self is the first step to self-realization17. People right to their own values and belief systems are inviolate. It is social works responsibilities to assist clients to face these aspects of those beliefs that cause dysfunction in their lives. 3. Formulating multidimensional assessment of the problem, systems involved and resources available5. Mutually negotiating goals and formulating a contract-The participants combine their efforts in working towards the goals, consisting of discrete actions or tasks that are integral units of the overall goal-Practitioners has the respons ibility of selecting and implementing interventions that will assist clients in accomplishing their goals and task. -Interventions should directly relate to the problems and to the consequent goals that were negotiated and that were derived from accurate assessment. -Monitor improvement on regular basis-Use of self in process appropriately provides for clients a model of open an authentic relationship1. Assess when individuals and group goals have been attained and plan termination accordingly2. Effecting successful termination of the helping relationship3. Planning for maintenance of change and continued growth following termination 4. Evaluating the results of the help in process1. Developing and utilizing resources2. Affirming the worth and dignity of clients3. Affirming uniqueness and individuality4. Affirming problem-solving capacities and self-determination1. A Systems Framework for Assessing Groups- groups are social systems and thus evolve implicit rules or norms that govern behavi9ors, shape patterns, and regulate internal operations. As leaders observe groups to discern patterned behaviors, they must concurrently attend to behavior manifested by individuals and by the group itself. A major roles of leaders in growth groups, is to aid members to become aware of their patterned behavioral responses, to determine the impact of these responses on themselves and others and to choose whether to change such responses. Understand Content (verbal statements) and Process (the behaviors displayed by members during the group)Identify roles of group members because they can affect the groups capacity to respond to the individual needs of members and its ability to fulfill therapeutic objectives. Members tend to play-out in groups the same roles that they assume in other social contexts and need to understand the impact of dysfunctional roles on themselves and others. Identify the growth of individuals by keeping a record on each person to identify growth. Assessment must consider the cultural background of membersAssess cognitive patterns of the group members1. Preaffiliation-Approach and Avoidance Behavior displayed as tentative involvement, vacillating willingness to assume responsibility, interact with others, and to support program activities and events. 2. Power and Control-A Time of Transition into intimate system of relationships; whereby the new situation becomes understandable and predictable. They struggle at this stage concerned with how they rank in relation to other members. Conflicts between opposing subgroups often occur in this stage. Photosynthesis Essay Members tend to play-out in groups the same roles that they assume in other social contexts and need to understand the impact of dysfunctional roles on themselves and others. Identify the growth of individuals by keeping a record on each person to identify growth. Assessment must consider the cultural background of members Assess cognitive patterns of the group members 1. Preaffiliation-Approach and Avoidance Behavior displayed as tentative involvement, vacillating willingness to assume responsibility, interact with others, and to support program activities and events. 2. Power and Control-A Time of Transition into intimate system of relationships; whereby the new situation becomes understandable .

Social issues Stress Essay Example

Social issues Stress Essay Situation Stress is a serious problem nowadays in Hong Kong. No one in Hong Kong is exempt from stress, the poor struggle to make ends meet, the rich worry about their investments because they are afraid of losing their wealth while the middle-class work so hard in order to collect a critical mass of investment money so that they may join their rich neighbors. No matter children, teenagers or adult, are also having short-term or long-term stress. Teenagers having stress due to their parent, friends r school works and adult having stress due to family burden and workplace. Some of the teenagers and adult do not know how to deal with stress and therefore committed seclude and feel depressed all the time. 2. Causes Those stress teenagers felt are usually comes from different aspect, such as school, family and friends. For school, moving to a new school, academic result and homework, performances on extracurricular activities would be the causes of stress since teenagers concern about these the most. For family, parents who are giving high expectations are also one of the main cause since lots of teenagers care about owe parents fell about themselves and worry about they cannot reach the target which parent had given to them. For friends, having good or bad relationship with friends are also a factor which affecting teenagers feelings. Adults feel stressful usually because of family burden and workplace stress. They are worrying about there are enough money for their family to malignant living expenses or not and facing lay off employees crisis. We will write a custom essay sample on Social issues Stress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social issues Stress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social issues Stress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Therefore, they will feel stressful all the time. 3. Problems Parent put loads of hope on to their children and willing to have reciprocation in heir retirement life. They are hoping that their children can have a good academic result and work very hard on their public exam thus can find an ideal Job. Therefore, they will push their children so hard to achieve their expectation but they never understand how stressful children feel. Once children cannot cope with their stress, they may have low self-esteem or even commit suicide. Since adult are facing more serious stress which come from workplace by their boss and family by their children and living expenses, they may take not enough rest thus having health problem. For hysterical Illness, Including heart disease, headache, diabetes, obesity and asthma. Mental illness including depression and anxiety. All of the above due to people themselves lots of pressure. 4. Effects on individuals society For individual, workplace stress whether positive or negative, they can also affect personal and professional behaviors. Workplace stress isnt always negative. Positive workplace stress is called a challenge. Employers challenge employees to help them grow and create success individually. Positive workplace stress can help employees reach deadlines, become well-rounded and increase productivity, but it is the active stress that make the workplace a hazardous environment. For society, people nowadays live very busy lives. Life is changing so fast that it demands so much from humanity. Thus, causing people to miss out on more important things than earning money. Too much work can cause stress, this is the reason why people need to travel, relax from it all. Being away from what causes tension and pressure in your life can do so much for your health. Aside from that, learning how to balance your career and personal life will definitely slow down the ageing process, as stress can cause people to age faster. That is why people should learn the value and importance of taking a break once in a while, it does not matter you go or how much you spend. What is important is that give yourself the chance to breathe and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. 5. Benefits Drawbacks Having stress are not always discourage people since there are good stress other than bad stress. Stress can motivate people work harder. For example, like getting ready to go to a big game or show, or sitting down for a final exam. A little of this stress can help driving us and ready to rise to a challenge. However, pressures that re too intense or last too long, or troubles that are shouldered alone, can cause people to feel stress overload. Some people may have anxiety problems caused by stress. That can cause them to overreact to stress, making even small difficulties seem like crises. If a person frequently feels tense, upset, worried, or stressed, it may be a sign of anxiety. Anxiety problems usually need attention, and many people turn to professional counselors for help in overcoming them. 6. Solution To coping with stress, we can do regular exercise. It is a great way to lower our stress. While exercising, we can focus on what we are doing with our body, which helps free our mind from other worries. We dont have to do vigorous exercise. Even something as basic as walking for half an hour can help you relax and improve your mood. Moreover, Journaling is also an effective way to cope with stress. If we enjoy writing, this can be a good way to De-stress. By writing your thoughts and feelings down on paper, we will likely feel less stressed. Also, we can have a good cry. We can crying to a supportive friend, family member, or to our pillow, this can also help us De-stress. But thats really not true. If crying helps you communicate your frustration, vent your stress, and get some support, then, there is nothing wrong with a good cry. 7. Future development I suggest that the government can adopt a systematic approach in keeping up-to- date data information so as to identify the young people suffering from stress and give necessary help. Also, I recommend the government to draw overseas experiences on other countries about the policy on coping long-term stress and how to be successful in educating the public on the importance of mental health. Moreover, encourage youth participation in promoting mental health can let them understand more about the importance of mental health. We recommend the government and community service organizations to encourage young people to take part in activities on promoting mental health. For example, by asking young people to host promotional programmers. Government should also provide training opportunities to young people so that they can not only handle their own emotional problems better, but also know how to help their peers. 8. Effectiveness of the present policies The present policies: >The company will identify all workplace stresses and conduct risk assessments to eliminate stress or control the risks from stress. These risk assessments will be regularly reviewed. >The company will consult with Trade Union Safety Representatives on all proposed action relating to the prevention of workplace stress. The company will provide training for all managers and supervisory staff in good management practices. >The company will provide confidential counseling for staff affected by stress caused by either work or external factors. >The company will provide adequate resources to enable managers to implement the companys agreed stress management strategy. Since the above policies can prevent the formation of stress and thus provide a high effectiveness of avoiding the staff from sticking in stressful situation. 9. Views from different perspectives In school, there are so many subjects to learn, then there is the extra-curricular activities and the after school tutoring. This is the life of a typical Hong Kong student. Children in Hong Kong are expected to develop multiple intelligences. They need to excel in sports, music or even art. They need to build up a portfolio of achievements. Therefore, their stress are not less than adult since they need to face the public exam n the future. Once they cannot get into the university, they may feel frustrated and low self-esteem. Stress can motivate people and also collapsing peoples mind. On ourselves. We feel guilty about being snappy with our family members, but the next time we see them, we are still snappy because we dare not be snappy with people outside. By the time we get home, our tempers are not good and we are snappy with those closest to us. It becomes a vicious cycle. 10. Relevant data The Health and Safety Executive define stress as the adverse reaction people have to excessive pressure or other types of demand placed on them. This makes an important distinction between pressure, which can be a positive state if managed correctly, and stress which can be detrimental to health. With Chinas economy rising so fast, Hong Kong stands in constant fear of losing its competitive edge. This puts a lot of stress on working parents and labor force, who are constantly driven to better themselves. Many people may choose to study for further degrees because they want to increase their competitiveness. However, this will make them adding more stress to their demanding lives. 1 . Relevant government departments concern groups The HUSSAR government currently provides comprehensive mental health care services to young people. It is advisable to set up long-term policies with an emphasis on coordination. The Department of Health and Human Services (HAS) is the United States governments principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves. The Office on Womens Health (OOH), part of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HAS), works to improve the health and ensue of well-being of all U. S. Women and girls. OOH serves as the focal point for womens health activities across HAS offices and agencies and leads HAS efforts to ensure that all women and girls achieve the best possible health. Sows mission is to provide national leadership and coordination to improve the health of women and girls through policy, education, and model programs. 12. My reflection I think that stressful situations can test our strength, for sure. Whatever we are facing, stress can be a motivation to motivate us to think through the situation, accept he emotions we feel.

The observed value Essay Example

The observed value Essay Example The observed value Essay The observed value Essay As the observed value of rs = 0.416 is greater than the critical value of 0.317 (when N=28, P0.05, and is a one tailed test), the likelihood of these results occurring through chance is less than 5%. In this case, the null hypothesis can be rejected and in favour of the alternative hypothesis as the observed value is greater than the critical value.  This means that there is a positive correlation in my results and it shows that health is affected by number of hassles in most cases. Discussion What we have found is a positive correlation in the results taken from the experiment, which shows that the higher the hassles score the higher the health score. This is not a true statement in all cases, as everyone is individual proving that some people may be able to cope with stress better than others are. There was a few individual results that showed high hassles score but quite a low health score which shows that participant may be able to cope with stress easier than others as they may be able to control their arousal levels. The original hypothesis stated that, there will be a significant relationship between a participants score on the hassles scale and their physical health. Participants who score highly on the hassles scale will be more prone to illness. This hypothesis was accepted as results supported this argument. By accepting this hypothesis it proves that students/participants that have less stress and hassles in their lives are physically healthier due to the immune system and body working together to overcome the stressors. Marmot et al.s 1977 did a piece of research into workplace stressors. He took a sample of civil servants aged 35-55 and conducted a longitudinal study, they recorded the workplace state and the stressors within using questionnaires and observation. Job control was assessed which was then put into a correlational analysis with stress-related illness. This is similar to my experiment apart from the age range and setting is different. This study showed that participants that show low job control were four times more likely to die of a heart attack than those with high job control. This ties in with my experiment that if students have low control on their hassles then they are more likely to come across stress-related illnesses than students with more control do. If I were to repeat this study in the future, I would use a different type of sampling than opportunity. By using an opportunity sample it cannot be generalised to a wider population as it is unrepresentative and can be biased by the type of people who the researcher ask. I would use a systematic sample where not every person has an equal chance of being selected but is an unbiased selection method. I would also give each participant the hassle questionnaire first then the health questionnaire second, as it was a slightly unfair and was not properly sorted out. I would take each participant into a silent room instead of just a quiet room so the participant had no distractions and was fully concentrating on the questionnaires. On the questionnaires  Follow up research could include looking at different gender types, to see if female cope better with stress than men or the other way round. Also research into time of the year for students, for example do research when they are in a not so crucial time, then do the same experiment at time of the exam period.

Business (Decision Making) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business (Decision Making) - Essay Example There were no motorcycle used in Chicago and the company sales team could consider introducing this especially for the JIT deliveries to customers. The comparison of the amount of time it take to get to work suggest that the company need to deliver more snack at work place as majority of the people stay away from home the whole day of work except those who are working at home. The census trend shows that there are more females than males by a fair percentage hence the production team needs to focus when making snacks. Overall there has been an increase in income and employment and the minimum wage bracket seem to show much progress. Hence the snack pricing will need to concentrate on low priced high volume snack strategy. There are also options for premium priced snack for the management employees. In terms of logistics, employees in offices and central administration had the highest concentration. According to the census in the area of educational attainment, the variance of the data of the USA general against the Zip code 60614 was as follows: Associate degree (+ ) 4.42 % ; Bachelor’s Degree (-) 28.65% ; Graduate Degree (-) 25.13% ; Some College, No degree (+) 12.33% ; 9th – 11th Grade , No Diploma (+) 8.86% ; Grade K-9 (+) 4.16% ; High School Graduate (+) 23.03%. Sum of the variance is (-) 0.98%, which means the average zip code 60614, is has 0.98 less education attainment that the average general US levels. (Baker, 2004, Online); (SISA, 2008, Online). In the comparison of the USA report vs. the zip 60614 report the variance for: American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut Population; Asia; Black Population; Hispanic Ethnicity; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific islander Alone; Other population ; Two or more races and white population was (+) 1%. However there was no data on Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. (Baker, 2004, Online); (SISA, 2008, Online) In the comparison of the USA data vs. the zip code 60614 the data for

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Human Resource Management - Essay Example There is a whole list of factors that affect a further process of employees’ recruitment. (Ali 12) Current research indicates that the process of recruitment cannot be controlled by an organization. According to the recent research, the major factors that improve the performance of an organization include the following: The availability of manpower can affect the performance of an organization. If the company has a low supply of external sources, then it has to take time to prepare its own workforce. â€Å"This availability is present both within and outside the organization. Current research indicates that availability of the resources often serves to be an important factor of a successful recruitment process† (Rush 4). Labor Market often influences the recruiting work of the company. It means that if an excess of manpower exists, then an organization has the right to recruit additional notice boards. These boards are able to recruit additional applicants. There are frequent cases when the image of an employee can badly affect the performance of an organization. An employee’s bad image can also serve as a possible restriction for recruitment. It means that a company with a good representation has a greater chance to get and keep more workers than a company with a negative representation (Rush 23). Current research indicates that there is a whole list of various government regulations that prohibits discrimination. All these prohibitions have a direct impact on recruitment practices. Unions have an important role in the recruitment process. They often restrict management freedom of employees, thus affecting their performance within an organization. One of the aspects that matter is the accessibility of resources. This availability often influences the development of the economy. When the organization does not create new jobs, then it means that it has many

Changing the Way America Fuels its Cars Essay Example for Free

Changing the Way America Fuels its Cars Essay When President Bush declared that Americans were addicted to oil, he was right. Americans do not eat, travel or shop without oil. Robert Bryce admits this, but then asks, â€Å"So what? † Almost every other western nation is too, he declares. But Bryce takes the problem too lightly. (Bryce, 2008) There are four answers to Bryce’s question. First, America’s addiction to oil might be contributing to dangerous climate change. According to Romm (2008), it is speeding up global warming. Carbon Dioxide emissions, he says, cause rising temperatures, which may leave the world barren and desolate, wiping out species and drying up human water supplies. America’s oil addiction also threatens its national security. Indeed, according to Stein (2008), if America continues to purchase oil from unfriendly countries, it could fund the development of military technology, thus allowing its enemies to make and buy weapons and training that could later be used against Americans. According to Stein (2008), Relying heavily on foreign oil is also expensive for Americans, who are left paying whatever OPEC thinks they ought to. As gas prices go up, so do the prices of everything else in America – even food. Finally, America’s investment in foreign oil might be immoral, since, according to Romm (2008), most of that oil is purchased from undemocratic countries. These countries engage in many practices which the U. S. does not condone. While the problems caused by America’s oil addiction are clear, finding a solution is difficult. There are several potential substitutes for oil that can be produced domestically. For instance, America has its own oil. Recently, President Bush lifted a ban on off-shore drilling, in order to allow oil companies to obtain oil domestically (Upton, 2008). Another popular alternative is hybridization. Toyota, Honda, Ford, Mercury and Saturn are among the car companies that have already invested in such technology. Using a combination of electricity and gas, the cars produced by these companies can get over thirty miles per gallon. While some oil is still required to fuel these cars, using them reduces the amount of oil consumers will need to buy substantially. Meanwhile, some counties are moving toward fully electric cars, which would eliminate the need for foreign oil completely (Romm, 2008). Another alternative is bio-fuel. Ethanol – fuel made from corn, has been the most commonly used bio-fuel, and can be produced in the Midwest, rather than abroad. Other crops could also be used to produce oil. The Midwest is also a good place to harvest wind energy. Indeed, windmills and turbines can be placed throughout the United States, where they can be used to produce electricity. According to Stein (2008), Wind power has already been used successfully in Europe. It accounts, he says, for a fifth of Denmark’s energy. Meanwhile, many congressmen support the â€Å"coal to liquid† process, through which coal is turned into gasoline and diesel fuel (Roskam, 2008). Another alternative offered by some scholars and officials is increasing the use of nuclear power. While, according to Upton, France produces 80% of its electricity through nuclear power, and even has electricity to export – using American technology, Americans barely use nuclear power at all (Upton, 2008). Many have suggested that, in order for America to break its addiction to oil, the federal government must act, either by offering tax credits to consumers who invest in alternative fuel, or by penalizing gas companies and consumers by increasing gas taxes. Indeed, according to Stein (2008), taxing gas can reduce its popularity. Meanwhile, according to Tucker (2006), state governments have begun to step in themselves, seeing that the federal government is slow to act. These states, says Tucker, have begun to invest in solar, wind, landfill gas, and coal mine methane, biomass, along with hydro and geothermal energy. But which alternatives ought the government –or consumers, for that matter – invest in? Some alternatives are more risky than others, yet some of the alternatives with the greatest perceived risk are the most effective (Tucker, 2006). Representative Boehner recommends off-shore drilling. While he does not believe America has enough oil to fuel cars permanently, he does think such drilling will provide temporary relief to consumers at the gas pump (Boehner, 2008). But what can be done for the long-term? / Roskam advocates the use of coal. After all, he says, â€Å"America is the Saudi Arabia of Coal,† holding perhaps one fifth of the world’s coal supply (Roskam, 2008). According to Roskam, coal is cleaner than it used to be, and can be used to create gasoline and diesel fuel. Coal can also be used to produce electricity (Roskam, 2008). Indeed, Stein submits that the Co2 emissions from coal-powered electricity are much lower than those produced by traditional horsepower (Stein, 2008). According to Romm, creating Hybrid cars is costly, but, he says, if the government aids consumers with tax credits, such cars will become affordable. Furthermore, according to Romm, electric energy is the only alternative fuel source that costs less than gasoline. â€Å"It has a per-mile cost about one fifth that of gasoline, even when made from low-carbon sources,† he says (Romm, 2008, p. 14). He also points to the practicality of a move toward electric energy, stating that Israel and Denmark are already moving toward using fully electric vehicles. Although he does not expect America to jump to fully electric cars so quickly, he says that Americans will make the transition by investing in hybrid cars that can go up to forty miles on just electricity. Because, he says, most Americans only travel thirty miles per-day, the fuel savings would be substantial. â€Å"Cars could pay for themselves in fuel savings,† he says (Roskam, 2008, p. 14). He also nods to Toyota, GM and Volkswagen, who plan to release this sort of hybrid in the next two years. Meanwhile, Representative Upton argues for the use of nuclear power, saying, â€Å"â€Å"Nuclear power is the cleanest, most efficient, and most reliable source of electricity. † (Upton, 2008, p. 1) Not only that, says Upton, but nuclear energy can be recycled. Furthermore, unlike solar and wind power, nuclear energy can be used around-the-clock. France, Upton says, is remarkably energy independent, while Germany, which phased out nuclear power, is completely energy dependent. While the United States is currently independent as far as electricity is concerned, says Upton, we may not be, down the road, if we continue to avoid using nuclear energy. Stein supports Upton’s remarks, saying that NASA scientist Steve Lovelock believes that the only way to escape harmful global warming is to begin using nuclear energy (Stein, 2008). Yet, each alternative has a negative aspect to it as well. According to Romm, America should not engage in off-shore drilling, because it will not meet the needs of the American consumer, nor will it truly reduce energy dependence, because it will leave Americans addicted to oil, which they will obtain from foreign sources, once domestic sources dry up. Drilling in Alaska, says Romm, â€Å"would cut gas prices only 2 cents by 2025. † (Romm, 2008, p. 14) Romm also sees harm in the use of bio-fuels. â€Å"Using crops to make energy is unwise,† (Roskam, 2008, p. 1) he says. It will not, according to Romm, reduce greenhouse gasses substantially Meanwhile, as energy prices go up and the world’s population increases, while at the same time, climate change makes less land usable, people will need to use the land they have for crops and they will need to use the crops they have for food, or they will starve (Roskam, 2008) Stein (2008) also agrees that using food for energy is not a good idea. Furthermore, according to Asrar, Ethanol has a very high production cost (Asrar, 2007). Romm doesn’t think America’s current hybrid efforts go far enough either. Current laws, he says, require only that cars get 35 miles per gallon by 2020. This is less, he points out, than what cars get in either Europe or China. â€Å"We should aim,† he says, â€Å"for all new cars to get more than 100 miles per gallon by 2040. † (Romm, 2008, p. 14) Meanwhile, Upton admits that the current system for disposing of nuclear waste is not adequate. But he says, if the government invests in it, that waste can decrease, from the size of a soda can, per individual, to the size of a half-dollar (Upton, 2008). According to Stein, Greenpeace and the Sierra Club also sees harm in using nuclear energy. They will not even consider using the fuel, because they are afraid that an accident could have catastrophic effects, like those brought about by the accident at Chernobyl (Stein, 2008). Environmentalists also worry about wind power. They are afraid that windmills might cause harm to migratory birds. Although, Stein says, harm to such birds could be avoided by making windmills higher, environmentalists also worry that this makes them an obstruction and that placing such technology around America will disturb animal habitats. They also argue that the amount of land needed to create wind farms will lead to the loss of farmland and recreational space (Stein, 2008). If farmland is lost, Americans could face the same problems they would face if they used bio-fuel. Yet, if land becomes unusable due to global warming, Americans would have plenty of recreational space. According to Roskam (Roskam, 2008), Nancy Pelosi stands in the way of any Coal-to-Liquid programs – not even letting bills providing for investment in such technology come to a vote in the senate. Yet, according to Stein, coal-to-liquid is not an effective alternative, anyway, as it is still polluting and because synthetic fuel cannot compete with the real deal. Yet, using coal to produce electricity is, he says, a good idea (Roskam, 2008)X. While the experts agree that relying on bio-fuel is more harmful than it is helpful and that drilling will not meet the needs of Americans, most of the other options have some merit. Of all the alternatives, nuclear energy is the cleanest. Modern technology has made the use of it very safe. France’s successful use of nuclear energy shows that it can be harnessed and effectively used. Therefore, the government ought to invest more heavily in nuclear power. Meanwhile, because America is so coal-rich, the government ought to invest in finding ways to produce electricity through coal more cleanly. Government incentives for hybrid and electric cars ought to be increased, and the government’s requirements for automakers ought to be made more stringent. Works Cited Asrar, G. R. (2007). Americas Farms: Growing Food, Fiber, Fuel And More. Agricultural Research , 55 (4), 2. Boehner, J. A. (2008, July 15). We Need an `All of the Above Energy Strategy. US Fed News Service, including U. S. State News . Bryce, R. (2008). Gusher of Lies: The Dangerous Delusions of Energy Independence. New York: Perseus Publishing. Romm, J. (2008). End This Addiction Immediately: Record gasoline prices are affecting every aspect of the U. S. Economy, and the nations burgeoning energy problems have become a frontline issue in the presidential election. U. S. News and World Report , 145 (2), 14. Roskam, P. (2008, July 14). Energy Independence A Question of Will. US Fed News Service, Including U. S. State NEws . Stein, S. (2008). Energy Independence is Not Green. Policy Review (148), 3-18. Tucker, P. (2006). Thinking Globally, Acting Locally on Energy Use. The Futurist , 40 (4), 8-9. Upton, F. (2008). Recycling of Spent Nuclear Fuel Offers Great Promise. US Fed News Service, Including US State News .

Maria Theresa :: History

Maria Theresa Birth Date and Birth Place Maria Theresa, the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and Elizabeth Brunswick-Wolfenbà ¼ttel, was born in Vienna on May 13, 1717. Early Life When the only son of Charles VI died and left no heir to the throne, Charles furthered the Pragmatic Sanction. The Pragmatic Sanction is a royal act, which allowed a female to inherit the territories of the Habsburg. In 1736 Maria Theresa married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. The marriage of Maria to Francis was one of love, which was very unlike many in that time. The French strongly opposed the marriage of Lorraine lands to the Habsburg lands and demanded that he give up his ancestral rights of Lorraine for the succession of Tuscany. Schooling Maria Theresa did not have much schooling in politics, so when her father died on October 17, 1740, she was ill prepared. She had never had book-learned education and was only taught the proper etiquette and court manners that the ladies of her time learned. Family Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen had sixteen children, only ten of them survived. Maria loved her children very much, even though they were rebellious and often irritated her greatly. After they moved away she still kept in tight correspondence, and gave them wise advise. Her children became famous well-known people such as, the later Emperors Joseph II, Leopold II, and the later queen of France, Marie-Antoinette. Maria’s favorite out of all her many children was Maria Christina, who was the only one allowed to marry for love to Prince Albert of Saxony-Teschen, and was showered with vast gifts of money. Accomplishments Maria Theresa Accomplished many things during her reign, she established a strong army, centralized the administration of the government, and initiated reforms in agriculture and education. She approved drastic changes in universities, such as the introduction of textbooks. She also managed to hook the University of Vienna’s medical school with the public Health service. She tried to improve the lives of the peasants and put an end to the cruelty of the landlords, she tried to abolish serfdom in Bohemia but met opposition from her husband who was getting complaints from the lord-holders. Hardships After Charles VI died, the war he had tried so hard to prevent broke out after Maria inherited the throne. Besides having to deal with the war, Maria found that Charles had left the Habsburg territories in a dire state of disrepair, along with an empty treasury.

Edward Scissorhands gives the idea

People always set a so called standard. We might not notice it but we lived with it. We can not deny the reality that we distinguished or categories everything; right music, beautiful, normal, etc. We set it as a standard or right thing because it is the common thing that we see and everything that does not belong to it said to be abnormal, ugly and the like.Did we ever ask what others say about these standards? Especially those that we think do not belong to us. If it is not the beautiful that we see today is set as â€Å"beautiful† then it will be the other one that we will be referring as beautiful. Well, it is planted already in our hearts. No mater what we do there our heart will still say and stick to what we usually see.Most often when we see people who do not belong to that standard we give them uncommon treatment. Why? It is because we think they are incapable of doing what we commonly did. Well, good for those treated with good but for others they were even denied wi th their rights as a person.Edward Scissorhands gives the idea or states what is happening to our society. When somebody saw him he was brought home but treated as a specials person. Well, he is incapable of doing some things that a what they called â€Å"normal people† do (just like what happened to the waterbed).People treat him with uncommon treatment because of his weaknesses. One example scene that gives an idea of the common reactions of people is that when Edward, even incapable of doing some things, had a hidden strength of ability.If they were not preoccupied with the thing that Edward is incapable they will never be amazed when they knew that Edward has a hidden artistry. They loved him since then. Well, we can not deny that fact that is a nature of man to show kindness to those who show him kindness.One man got envious with Edward. He blackmailed him and charged him with robbery. That plot starts to cause hi to be driven away. Although it was not at that moment but it was the start that some people think him negatively. The people did not examine every detail of the events and concluded directly.When they saw Edward with a blood on his scissorhands they postulated he was attempting to kill. They were preoccupied that because Edward is different from them he will commit a crime or he will do bad thing to them at anytime and by that they did not investigate. They drove away Edward.Edward’s social aspect did not develop fully because unexposed to other people. He grew in an isolated place. He wasn’t exposed because of the fear that the community might not like him and will not accept him. As we can see social integration is needed for human beings to be developed as a person. It’s not only because of that factor but it is because of the fact that every person is unique.No person is the same as the other. Because not all of us have the same weaknesses and strength e need to interact to fill up the voids of some aspects. If Ed ward grew up with the community, he will not be treated as such he will be common to their sight. Every person need also to know what is happening to his society for him to adjust with the community trend.One common reaction for a man who is not oriented with the community is watching himself not to be seen and notice by others as different. In other words he will try to be one of them. This rapid change of environment causes Edward to act abnormally; meaning he act not the same with the community.Even though the film did not verbally mentioned the thoughts of Edward I still see his inner feelings of being not oriented. He is like a sheep being put together with the pigs where he tried to be like pigs. He tried to do what the community is doing.This is unhealthy for human beings; a sudden change of environment. This often caused the person’s being to be crushed. For worse, it will lead only to the destruction of his personality. Because human beings can not adopt easily, ever ything need to be a gradual process. Everybody should help with one another to bridge the gap between them.

Little Skate Characteristics and Information

The little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) is also known as the summer skate, little common skate, common skate, hedgehog skate, and tobacco box skate. They are classified as elasmobranchs, which means they are related to sharks and rays. Little skates are an Atlantic Ocean species that that live on the ocean bottom. In some areas, they are harvested and used as bait for other fisheries.   Description Like winter skates, little skates have a rounded snout and pectoral wings. They can grow to a length of about 21 inches and a weight of about 2 pounds. The dorsal side of a little skate may be dark brown, gray or light and dark brown in color. They may have dark spots on their dorsal surface. The ventral surface (underside) is lighter in coloration and may be white or light gray. Little skates have thorny spines which vary in size and location depending on age and sex. This species can be confused with the winter skate, which has a similar coloration and also lives in the North Atlantic Ocean.   Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataSubphylum: VertebrataSuperclass: GnathostomataSuperclass: PiscesClass: ElasmobranchiiSubclass: NeoselachiiInfraclass: BatoideaOrder: RajiformesFamily: RajidaeGenus:  LeucorajaSpecies:  erinacea Habitat and Distribution Little skates are found in the North Atlantic Ocean from southeastern Newfoundland, Canada to North Carolina, U.S.   These are a bottom-dwelling species that prefer shallow waters but may be found in water depths up to about 300 feet. They frequent sandy or gravel-covered bottoms. Feeding The little skate has a varied diet that includes crustaceans, amphipods, polychaetes, mollusks, and fish. Unlike the similar-looking winter skate, which seems to be more active during the night, little skates are more active during the day.   Reproduction Little skates reproduce sexually, with internal fertilization. One obvious difference between male and female skates is that males have  claspers  (near their pelvic fins, that lie on each side of the tail) that are used to transfer sperm to fertilize the females eggs. The eggs are laid in a capsule commonly called mermaids purse. These capsules, which are about 2 inches long, have tendrils on each corner so that they can anchor to seaweed. The female produces 10 to 35 eggs per year. Within the capsule, the young are nourished by egg yolk. The gestation period is several months, after which the young skates hatch. They are 3 to 4 inches long when they are born and look like miniature adults.   Conservation and Human Uses Little skates are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. They may be captured for food and the wings sold as imitation scallops or for use as other dishes. More often, they are harvested to be used as bait for lobster and eel traps. According to NOAA, that harvest occurs in Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland. References and Further Information: Bailly, N. 2014. Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825). In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2014) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species.Kittle, K. Little Skate. Florida Museum of Natural History. Accessed February 28, 2015.NOAA Fisheries: Greater Atlantic Region. What Were Doing to Learn More About Skates. Accessed February 28, 2015.Sulak, K.J., MacWhirter, P.D., Luke, K.E., Norem, A.D., Miller, J.M., Cooper, J.A., and L.E. Harris. Identification Guide to Skates (Family Rajidae) of the Canadian Atlantic and Adjacent Regions. Accessed February 28, 2015.Sulikowski, J., Kulka, D.W. Gedamke, T. 2009. Leucoraja erinacea. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 28 February 2015.